Folk art refers to the artistic expression of people and communities rooted in tradition, culture, and everyday life. It is often created by self-taught or community-taught artists, rather than formally trained professionals. This form of art reflects the values, beliefs, and lifestyle of a specific group, often passed down through generations.
Kalighat paintings featuring lions are a notable aspect of this traditional Bengali folk art , which originated in the 19th century around the Kalighat temple in Kolkata. These folk art artworks often depict deities and mythological scenes, with lions symbolizing strength, power, and divine authority.